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The Art of Observation: How Parents Can Support Learning Without Interrupting

In Montessori education, observation is one of the most powerful tools we have. It helps us understand what a child needs, when to offer support, and—just as importantly—when to step back.


Just as Montessori guides observe quietly in the classroom, parents can also practice this intentional, gentle form of watching at home. Often, the most meaningful support comes not from doing more, but from interrupting less.



Why observation matters

When you pause and watch before stepping in, you begin to notice things that are easy to miss in the rush of daily life:

  • A child working through a small frustration on their own

  • The creative logic behind how they build, sort, or problem-solve

  • Their unique rhythm of concentration

  • Skills they are practicing without being directed


In Montessori, we call this following the child.



Step back and let concentration grow

Children naturally enter what Dr. Maria Montessori described as a state of deep concentration. These moments are powerful—and fragile. Interrupting them, even with praise, can break a child’s flow.


Instead of saying:“Wow, good job! Let me help you with that!”


Try: Remaining present, smiling quietly, and allowing the experience to fully belong to the child.


This simple shift supports the development of:

  • Confidence

  • Problem-solving skills

  • Independence

  • Internal motivation


What to look for when observing

Parents can observe at home in much the same way Montessori guides do in the classroom. Pay attention to:

  • Your child’s interests: What activities do they naturally gravitate toward—pouring, sorting, pretend cooking, building?

  • Patterns and repetition: Repeated actions often signal that mastery is forming.

  • Challenges: Where do they pause or struggle? Is it a healthy challenge or mounting frustration?

  • Tools for independence: Would a stool help? Are materials within reach and appropriate for their ability?

  • Social cues: Notice how they collaborate, share, or ask for help.



When to step in—and when not to

It’s best not to interrupt when a child is:

  • Concentrating deeply

  • Repeating an activity

  • Solving a problem independently

  • Using materials safely

  • Engaged in imaginative play


It is appropriate to step in when:

  • Safety is at risk

  • Your child clearly asks for help

  • Frustration becomes overwhelming

  • A boundary needs reinforcing


This balance is what Montessori calls freedom within limits.


Try this at home: The 3-minute observation exercise


Set a timer for three minutes during a moment when your child is playing or working.


Your role is simple: sit quietly, resist helping, and observe.


Afterward, reflect on these questions:

  • What did I notice that surprised me?

  • What did my child solve independently?

  • What does this tell me about what they may be ready for next?


Many parents find this exercise unexpectedly powerful.



The Gift of Not Interrupting

When parents observe more and interfere less, something beautiful happens:

  • Children take pride in their work

  • Concentration deepens

  • Trust grows

  • Resilience develops


Observation is not passive. It is an act of love, respect, and faith in a child’s natural growth.














Mrs. Bunmi began her Montessori teaching career in Nigeria in 2006. She joined MSF in 2008 and has been a cornerstone of the Montessori School of Franklin for more than 17 years. With an Association Montessori International (AMI) Certification and a BSC in Microbiology, Mrs. Bunmi's expertise is both vast and profound. Her unwavering dedication to the Montessori philosophy is a testament to her belief that "Montessori is not a trend; it is a philosophy and it works. The method is consistent, and the materials are beautiful; the materials are the same in any Montessori classroom around the world." Beyond her professional accolades, including being named The Nashville Scene's best private school teacher as well as Teacher of the Month by WKRN and TN Lottery, Mrs. Bunmi’s life is enriched by her love for cooking and cherishing moments with her husband and two daughters. Her passion for nurturing relationships is as profound as her impact in the classroom, making her a truly exceptional educator.

 
 
 

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